Kamis, 12 Desember 2019

Brugmansia candida Pers.


Classification
Regnum: Plantae
Divisio: Magnoliophyta
Classis: Magnoliopsida 
Ordo: Solanales
Familia: Solanaceae
Genus: Brugmansia
Spesies: Brugmansia candida Pers.
Synonym: Datura affinis
Local name: Kecubung putih
Habit: Shrub
Characteristic: White double corolla
Distribution: South America and others tropical region
Benefit: Medical plant
Location: Zone 3 of UPI Botanic Garden

Description
B. candida is a perennial shrub widely introduced as an ornamental in tropical and subtropical regions of the world that has escaped from cultivation to become invasive principally in waste places in and around settled areas (Webb et al., 1988; Gilman, 1999; Wagner et al., 1999; Oviedo Prieto et al., 2012). It is also a long persistent relic of cultivation in old gardens. It is included in the Global Compendium of Weeds where it listed as a naturalized weed in Australia, New Zealand, Central America, the West Indies, and on several islands in the Pacific Ocean (Randall, 2012). It is also listed as invasive in New Zealand, Hawaii and Cuba (Webb et al., 1988; Wagner et al., 1999; Oviedo Prieto et al., 2012). This species spreads by seeds, but also by cuttings and stem segments and it may persist as suckering clumps particularly in moist sites (Wagner et al., 1999).
Source: https://www.cabi.org/isc/datasheet/10133#tosummaryOfInvasiveness

Brugmansia versicolor Lagerh.


Classification
Regnum: Plantae
Divisio: Magnoliophyta
Classis: Magnoliopsida 
Ordo: Solanales
Familia: Solanaceae
Genus: Brugmansia
Spesies: Brugmansia versicolor Lagerh.
Synonym: Datura versicolor
Local name: Bunga terompet
Habit: Shrub
Characteristic: Single corolla with various color
Distribution: South America and other tropical region
Benefit: Ornamental plant
Location: Zone 1 and 3 of UPI Botanic Garden, ISOLA UPI building
Conservation Status: Threatened
Description
Brugmansia versicolor (Angel’s trumpet) is a vigorous tropical shrub or small tree laden with exceptionally large, pendulous, trumpet-shaped. Peachy- apricot flowers. Blooming from midsummer to fall, thry hang straight down from the branches and literally cover the plant. The blossom stsart out creamy white, and after a day or so they turn a lovely salmon peach color.
Grows up to 10-15feet, tall and wide (200-450cm). this plant is best grown in organically rich, moist, well-draine soils. 
Source: https://www.gardenia.net/plant/Brugmansia-versicolor

Euphoria longan Steud.


Classification
Regnum: Plantae
Divisio: Magnoliophyta
Classis: Magnoliopsida 
Ordo: Sapindales
Familia: Sapindaceae
Genus: Euphoria
Spesies: Euphoria longan Steud.
Synonym: Dimocarpus longan
Local name: Lengkeng
Habit: Tree
Characteristic: The flesh is whitish, transculent, with shining, jet-black hard seed
Distribution: China and other tropical Asia
Benefit: Edible fruit
Location: Zone 3 of UPI Botanic Garden
Conservation Status: Almost threatened
Description
Longan, Dimocarpus longan, is a fast-growing, evergreen, well-branched, fruit tree that grows up to 14 m tall with a bole diameter of 1 m. It is native to Southern Asia. Its fruits are highly valued as a food and as a medicine. The fruit has a sweet mucilaginous flesh. It can be eaten raw or dried and preserved in syrup, cooked in sweet and sour dishes or in soups. Medicinally, the fruit is a stomachic, febrifuge and vermifuge, and an antidote for poison. Leaves, flowers, and seeds are also used in traditional medicine. Seeds and rind are burnt for fuel. The wood is used for posts, agricultural implements, furniture, construction, etc.

Physical Characteristics

Dimocarpus longan is an evergreen Tree growing to 12 m (39ft) by 12 m (39ft) at a fast rate.
It is hardy to zone (UK) 9. The plant is self-fertile.
It is noted for attracting wildlife.
Suitable for: light (sandy), medium (loamy) and heavy (clay) soils and prefers well-drained soil. Suitable pH: acid, neutral and basic (alkaline) soils. It can grow in semi-shade (light woodland) or no shade. It prefers moist soil.
Source: https://pfaf.org/user/Plant.aspx?LatinName=Dimocarpus+longan

Felicium deficiens (Wight & Arn.) Thwaites


Classification
Regnum: Plantae
Divisio: Magnoliophyta
Classis: Magnoliopsida 
Ordo: Sapindales
Familia: Sapindaceae
Genus: Felicium
Spesies: Felicium deficiens (Wight & Arn.) Thwaites
Synonym: Jurighas decipiens
Local name: Kisabun
Habit: Tree
Characteristic: The compound leaves give a fame-like, with wing petiole
Distribution: Tropical Asia and Africa
Benefit: Shade plant
Location: FPOK building
Conservation status: Threatened species
Description
Habit
Large trees up to 25 m tall.
Trunk\bark
Bark brownish, irregularly flaky; blaze pinkish.
Branchlets
Branchlets stout, angular, glabrous, with scars of fallen leaves.
Leaves
Leaves compound, paripinnate or imparipinnate, 15-20 cm long, spiral; rachis distinctly winged; leaflets sessile, 8-12 (-17), usually opposite or subopposite, sometimes alternate, 4-13 x 1.5-2.5, linear-oblong, apex usually obtuse with retuse tip or rarely acuminate, base asymmetric or cuneate, margin entire, thinly coriaceous, glabrous; midrib raised above; secondary nerves many, slender, fairly close, parallel; tertiary nerves admedially ramified.
Flowers
Inflorescence axillary panicle; flowers small, polygamous; pedicel 0.3 cm long.
Fruit& seed
Drupe, purple, shining, apiculate, 1.3 cm across, 1-seeded