Regnum:
Plantae
Divisio:
Magnoliophyta
Classis:
Magnoliopsida
Ordo:
Sapindales
Familia:
Rutaceae
Genus:
Citrus
Spesies:
Citrus grandis Osbeck
Synonym:
Citrus maxima
Local name: Jeruk bali
Habit: Tree
Characteristic: The fruit is larger than ordinary orange
Distribution: Southeast Asia
Benefit: Medical and edible fruit
Location: Zone 3 of UPI Botanic Garden
Conservation status: Not yet rank
Description
Pummelo,
(Citrus maxima), also spelled pomelo, also called shaddock,
citrus tree of the family Rutaceae,
grown for its large sweet fruits. It is native to mainland Southeast
Asia
and the Malaysian portion of the island of Borneo. It is sometimes called shaddock,
a name that is said to have derived from that of a captain who introduced the
tree to the West Indies. The fruit is highly prized in Asia, and the
rind is sometimes candied or used in marmalade. Pummelo is one of the original citrus
species from which most commercial cultivars
are derived; the grapefruit (Citrus ×paradisi),
for example, is a cross of pummelo and sweet orange
(C. ×sinensis).
Pummelo
trees
reach 6–13 metres (20–43 feet) in height. The oval evergreen
leaves have broadly winged petioles (leaf
stems) and are downy on the undersurface, as are the young shoots. The flowers
are large and white and are succeeded by very large spheroid or almost
pear-shaped fruits, which are lemon-yellow to green
in colour and have a sweet flavour. The pulp segments are either pallid or pink
and shell out easily from the thick rind.
Source: https://www.britannica.com/plant/shaddock
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